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Sea\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6781\u7aef\u504f\u8fdc\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u4e25\u9177\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5357\u6781\u5927\u9646\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u7406\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u5b83\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5c11\u6570\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u61c2\u6781\u5730\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cMarie Byrd Land 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\u6240\u5728\u7684\u897f\u5357\u6781\u533a\u57df\u4e5f\u4e0e\u51b0\u76d6\u3001\u51b0\u5ddd\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5357\u6781\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u66fe\u5bf9Marie Byrd Land  \u7684\u51b0\u5ddd-line \u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ea62200\u516c\u91cc\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u57282003\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u95f4\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u51fa\u73b0\u9000\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cMarie Byrd Land \u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4e0d\u6b62\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u7a00\u5c11\u4eba\u62b5\u8fbe\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u5357\u6781\u79d1\u5b66\u6b63\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u3001\u6d6e\u51b0\u3001\u51b0\u5ddd\u548c\u6d77\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9065\u8fdc\u98ce\u666f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u4eca\u5929\u6700\u5173\u5207\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ross Sea<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u53f2\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u534a\u73af\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728Ross Sea \u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5357\u6781\u65c5\u884c\u91cc\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5206\u91cf\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ross Sea \u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u6d77\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5b66\u5bb6James Clark Ross \u547d\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1841\u5e74\u4e58\u5750 HMS  \u548c HMS  \u9996\u6b21\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f\u5357\u6781\u201c\u82f1\u96c4\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Scott\u3001\u3001Ross\u3001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u4e66\u91cc\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3001\u6d77\u6e7e\u3001\u51b0\u67b6\u3001\u8425\u5730\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e9e\u6d1b\u5b98\u65b9\u884c\u7a0b\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u63a2\u7d22\u70b9\u5305\u62ecCape Adare\u3001Terra Nova Bay\u3001 Ice \u3001 \u3001Ross \u3001\u2019s hut\u3001  \u7b49\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5929\u6c14\u4e0e\u51b0\u51b5\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u767b\u4e34\u4e00\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u8db3\u591f\u8ba9\u4eba\u60ca\u559c\u4e0e\u5174\u594b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ross Sea \u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4ef7\u503c\u540c\u6837\u5f88\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u6240\u5728\u533a\u57df\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u7ea6155\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d112\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5916\u4ea4\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0cRoss Sea \u533a\u57df\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u5927\u91cf\u963f\u5fb7\u5229\u4f01\u9e45\u3001\u5e1d\u4f01\u9e45\u3001\u5357\u6781\u9e71\u3001\u7f57\u65af\u6d77\u864e\u9cb8\u548c\u5a01\u5fb7\u5c14\u6d77\u8c79\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662fRoss Sea \u6700\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u63a2\u9669\u53f2\u3001\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u51b0\u67b6\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5357\u6781\u5730\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5357\u4fa7\u7684Ross Ice Shelf \u662f\u5357\u6781\u6700\u5927\u7684\u51b0\u67b6\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u7406\u5357\u6781\u70b9\u7ea6320\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u5149\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u5357\u6781\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ross Sea\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u534a\u73af\u5357\u6781\u7684\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8fdc\u65b9\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5357\u6781\u5927\u9646\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u751f\u6001\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u822a\u6d77\u60f3\u8c61\u5171\u540c\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u534a\u73af\u672b\u6bb5\u7684\u51b7\u95e8\u5f69\u86cb<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u822a\u7ebf\u4eceRoss Sea \u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u897f\uff0c  \u51fa\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b7\u95e8\u5f69\u86cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709Ross Sea \u90a3\u6837\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u53f2\u4f20\u64ad\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709Marie Byrd Land \u90a3\u6837\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u7406\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6781\u7b26\u5408\u6781\u5730\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u7f55\u89c1\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u6781\u7aef\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u6cbf\u897f\u5317\u2014\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u5411\u7ef5\u5ef6\u7ea6160\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6a2a\u8de8\u5357\u6781\u5708\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u5357\u6781\u5927\u9646\u7ea6270\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u88ab\u51b0\u5ddd\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u81ea1839\u5e74\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6781\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u505c\uff01\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8db3\u591f\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5c55\u73b0\u3002  \u6240\u5904\u7684\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u6d77\u57df\u7269\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u53ef\u4e0eRoss Sea \u533a\u57df\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\uff1b\u5ea7\u5934\u9cb8\u3001\u957f\u987b\u9cb8\u3001\u5c0f\u987b\u9cb8\u4f1a\u6765\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u89c5\u98df\uff0c\u98df\u87f9\u6d77\u8c79\u3001\u5a01\u5fb7\u5c14\u6d77\u8c79\u3001\u8c61\u6d77\u8c79\u548c\u8c79\u6d77\u8c79\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5c9b\u5c7f\u8fd8\u662f\u963f\u5fb7\u5229\u4f01\u9e45\u548c\u5e3d\u5e26\u4f01\u9e45\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5929\u6c14\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e58\u5750\u6a61\u76ae\u8247\u63a2\u7d22\u58ee\u89c2\u6d77\u5cb8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e30\u5bcc\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6574\u6761\u897f\u534a\u73af\u5357\u6781\u91cc\uff0c  \u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6536\u675f\uff1a\u4ece\u63a2\u9669\u53f2\u6df1\u5904\u7684Ross Sea 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